報告顯示全球各地區生物多樣性持續惡化
????????? ????? ????? 443.8–419.2?????????? ???????????? ???? | |
Mean atmospheric O 2 content over period duration |
c. 14 vol?%[1][2] (70?% of modern level) |
Mean atmospheric CO 2 content over period duration |
c. 4500 ppm[3][4] (16 times pre-industrial level) |
Mean surface temperature over period duration | c. 17?°C[5][6] (3?°C above modern level) |
Sea level (above present day) | Around 180?m, with short-term negative excursions[7] |
????????? ?????? ????????? ????? (Silurian) ?????? 443.8 ????????? ???????????? ??????????? 419.2 ????????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ???????????? ??????????. ?????????????? ??????? 6 ?????????? 3??? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????????? ??????????????????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????????. ???? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????, ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? 5-10 ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????. ??????????? 60% ??? ???????? ??????????-??????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ???????????????.
???????????
????- ↑ Image:Sauerstoffgehalt-1000mj.svg
- ↑ Image:OxygenLevelsThroughEarthHistory.png
- ↑ Image:Phanerozoic Carbon Dioxide.png
- ↑ Image:CO2LevelsThroughEarthHistory.png
- ↑ Image:All palaeotemps.png
- ↑ Image:TemperatureLevelsOverEarthHistory.png
- ↑ Haq, B. U. (2008). "A Chronology of Paleozoic Sea-Level Changes". Science 322: 64-68. doi:10.1126/science.1161648.
???????????????
????- Paleos: ????????????? 2025-08-08 at the ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????
- UCMP Berkeley: ????????? ?????
- Paleoportal: Silurian strata in U.S., state by state ????????????? 2025-08-08 at the ??????? ?????????
- USGS:Silurian and Devonian Rocks (U.S.) ????????????? 2025-08-08 at the ??????? ?????????
- "International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS)". Geologic Time Scale 2004.
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ignored (help) - Examples of Silurian Fossils
Paleozoic Era | |||||
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